CD:
Mucosal architecture:
Mucosal surface, normal, irregular, villous
Crypt atrophy (shortened, widely spaced crypts)
Distorted, dilated, branching crypts
Inflammatory changes:
Basal plasmacytosis, increase in cells in basal third of lamina
propria
Increased lamina propria cellularity (round cells and
neutrophils)
Basal lymphoid aggregates
Specific features:
Epithelioid granuloma
Basal giant cells
Excess histiocytes in lamina propria
Features related with activity (separating IBD from normal):
Neutrophils in surface epithelium
Neutrophils in crypt epithelium
Ulceration
UC:
Architecture:
Severe crypt architectural distortion
Severe widespread decreased crypt density
Frankly villous surface
Inflammatory:
Heavy diffuse transmucosal lamina propria cell increase
Diffuse basal plasmacytosis
Miscellaneous:
Increased intensity of the alterations towards the distal colon
Severe mucin depletion
Paneth-cell metaplasia distal to the hepatic flexure
A 19-year-old student presents with weight loss and blood loss per rectum. You organise a flexible sigmoidoscopy.
ReplyDeleteWhich of the following histological features would favour a diagnosis of Crohn's disease and not ulcerative colitis?
1-Caseating granulomata
2-Crypt abscesses
3-Goblet cell mucus depletion
4-Lymphocyte infiltrate of the lamina propria
5-Metaplastic polyp formation
Ulcerative colitis is characterised by mucosal inflammation with
General inflammatory cell infiltration
Goblet-cell mucus depletion
Crypt abscesses
Crypt shortening
Branching.
There is continuous inflammation, worsening from caecum to rectum.
In contrast, Crohn's disease is characterised by transmural inflammation, with
Lymphocytic infiltrates and lymphoid aggregates
Fissures
Preservation of crypt architecture
Non-caseating granulomata.
There is patchy inflammation from mouth to anus.
monzygos twn studies shaw high concordance for CD 70%, but less so for UC. 1st gegree relatvie has 5-20% increase fold risk of developing IBD. the child of parents with IBD have 5% risk of developing IBD.
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