Curriculum for Specialty Certificate Examination in Gastroenterology

Countdown to the Examination

Tuesday, 22 April 2014

infectious diarrhea

Bloody diarrhoea:

1)    shigella
Basillary dysentery
IP 2-3 days
Oro-feacal
C/F:
Bloody diarrhoea
Sudden fever
Abd pain

Stool microscopy: no trophoziote
Association: spondyloartheritis
Treatment; cipro

2)    Amaebiasis
Amaebic dysentery
IP 1-4 weeks
Oro-feacal
C/F:
abd pain
diarrhoea ,start slowly ,then become perfuse and bloody

stool microscopy;trophozoite
treatment: metronidazole
diloxamide for chronic disease
   
3)    salmonella
IP 12-48 hrs
Gm –ve bacilli
Egg, meat and poultry
C/F:
Bloody diarrhoea
Abd pain
Vomiting
Local infection

Treatment: cipro

4)    compylobactor
IP 2-5 days
Gm –ve rods
C/F:
Severe abd pain (may mimic acute abdomen)
Bloody diarrhoea

Non bloody diarrhoea:

Giardiasis:
IP 1-4 weeks
Flagellate protozoa
Colonize duodenum and jejunum
C/F
Explosive diarrhoea
Offensive
Bloating



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